L1 - Abbrev - Běžné zkratky
9.5.2005
L1 - Abbrev (CZ)
11-08-2002
Při použití IVAP/IVAC/SB v textovém režimu, můžete vidět například:
"d/m 3000', clrd ILS apch rwy 18 circ 36, r/p IAF"
"caf, rep stdy FL 60 inbd MTL, sq 6154"
Následující seznam zkratek běžně používaný v komunikaci v textovém režimu vám pomůže pochopit takové věty.
Poznámka : Vetšina položek jsou PC/SB zkratky, nikoliv zkratky letecké. Letecké zkratky budou k dospozici v kapitole L5-Zkratky.
Poznámka 2: Všechny zkratky jsou odvozeny od anglických termínů, a proto je nepřekládám do češtiny. Většina uvedených termínů v plném znění je vysvětlena (a přeložena) na jiném místě Výukového Materiálu.
| ' = ft = feet (example 3000' is 3000 ft) |
l/h = left hand |
|
acft or a/c = aircraft |
LLZ = Localizer |
| a/d = aerodrome |
luw or l/u and w = line-up and wait (<=> taxi into position and hold in USA) |
| aff = affirm (yes) |
min = minima |
| afld = airfield |
MM = Middle Marker |
| alt = altitude |
neg = negative (no) |
|
alt.set = altimeter setting |
NM = Nautical Miles |
|
apch or app= approach |
OM = Outer Marker |
|
APP = Approach (facility) |
outbd = outbound |
|
apt or arpt = airport |
pax = passengers |
|
arr = arrival |
pkg = parking |
|
caf = cleared as filed (into your flightplan) |
plz = please |
|
cc = correct |
POB = People On Board (number of) |
|
circ = circling or circling with prescribed tracks |
pos = position |
|
clr or crld = clearance or cleared (authorized) |
rdr = radar |
|
c/m = climb and maintain |
rep or rpt = report |
|
crs = course |
req = request |
|
CTR = Center (facility) |
rgr = roger (received) |
|
dct = dierct |
r/h = right hand |
|
DEL = Delivery (facility) |
r/m = reaching minima |
|
DEP = Departure (Facility) |
r/p = report passing |
|
dep = departure |
r/v = radar vectors |
|
des = descend |
rwy = runway |
|
disrgd or dis = disregard (ignore) |
sby or stby = stand by |
|
d/m = descend and maintain |
SM = Statute Miles |
|
dnwd = downwind |
sq = squawk |
|
est = established |
stby or sby = stand by |
|
exp = expect |
std = standard |
|
FL = flight level |
stdy = steady |
|
fp = flightplan |
s/u = start up |
|
frq or freq or fq = frequency |
t/f = turning final |
|
FSS = Flight Service Station (facility) |
t/l or tl or tleft = turn left |
|
gbye = good bye |
tnx = thank you or thanks |
|
g/d = gear down |
t/p and hold = taxi into position and hold (<=> line-up and wait outside USA) |
|
gday = good day |
t/r or tr or tright = turn right |
|
GND = Ground (facility) |
TWR = Tower (facility) |
|
gnight or gnite = good night |
vect = vectors |
|
GP or g/p = glide path |
wilco = will comply (will do what is requested) |
|
gs = glide slope |
wx = weather |
|
h/a = hold at |
|
|
hdg = heading |
|
|
h/o = hand-off |
|
|
h/p = hold position or holding pattern (according to context) |
|
|
h/s = hold short |
|
|
IAF = Initial Approach Fix |
|
|
ILS = Instrument Landing System |
|
|
IM = Inner Marker |
|
|
inbd = inbound |
|
|
KIAS = IAS in knots |
|
|
kt = knots |
Poznámka : Tento seznam není vyčerpávající, jedná se pouze o seznam zkratek často používaných; v komunikaci se mohou vyskytnou i zkratky jiné.
